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tactics nonviolent movements violent protests repertoire of contention. Our findings have important implications for the theorization of the protest–repression-nexus. Choosing from the repertoire of contention: Evidence from student protests in.
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The political turmoil quivering Ukraine in November 2013 February 2014 is defined by observers and participants in different ways: as a protest 2 23, a revolution 5 22, a riot 4 6. Centralized mass protests evolved into smaller, more flexible, and highly decentralized forms that were better fit to skirt the regime’s repression efforts. Thirdly, I study the repertoire of contention in Ukraine in historical perspective in order to explain its evolution in January 2014. demobilization, adaptive mechanisms of decentralization, diversification and substitution dominated the anti-coup movement’s reaction to repression. Most notably, three transformative events involving massive repressive violence impacted on protest spaces, tactics and timing: rather than binary notions of escalation vs. Drawing on data for over 2400 protest events and debunking the myth of a swift defeat of the anti-coup protests, we show how repression, besides affecting protest levels, markedly changed the quality of contention. An analysis of repertoire selection and change as they relate to additional arenas of interaction whose salience increases significantly during cycles of contentionbetween: movements and the general public, movements and countermovements, and movements and outside non/state forceswill follow, focusing particularly on emergent repertoires. This article retraces the contentious dynamics in the summer of 2013 in a nested research design and with a focus on contentious repertoires. As the ousted president’s supporters took to the street in what became known as the ‘anti-coup’ movement, they were met with fierce repression. The military coup against president Morsi in July 2013 sparked the largest wave of Islamist mobilization in Egypt’s modern history.